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There’s a moment, when the rakı arrives at the table, that something shifts. The conversation slows. The meze spreads out. And for the next hour – or three – the world outside fades away.

Rakı (pronounced rah-kuh) isn’t just a drink. It’s a ritual. A way of eating. A philosophy of time. And if you’re new to it, it can feel a little mysterious. What’s the right way to drink it? What do you eat with it? And why does it turn white?

Let’s fix that. Welcome to Rakı 101.


What Is Rakı?

Rakı is Turkey’s national spirit – a distilled grape-based alcohol flavored with anise. It belongs to the same family as Greek ouzo, French pastis, and Italian sambuca, but rakı has its own distinct character: bold, complex, and deeply tied to Turkish food culture.

Rakı poured into a glass turning milky white, surrounded by traditional Turkish meze spread at KAPYA Restaurant in Shanghai

The anise gives rakı its signature licorice-like flavor, but the magic happens when water is added. The spirit transforms, turning a cloudy, milky white. That’s why Turks affectionately call it aslan sütü – lion’s milk.


The Ritual: How to Drink Rakı

Drinking rakı isn’t complicated, but there’s a rhythm to it. Here’s how it’s done.


Step 1: Choose Your Glass

The traditional rakı glass is tall and slender – called a kadeh. It’s designed to let the aromas gather while keeping the drink cool. A short tumbler works too, but the tall glass is part of the ritual.


Step 2: Pour, Then Add Ice

Fill your glass about one-third full with rakı. Add a few ice cubes. Don’t fill to the top – you’ll need room for the next step.


Step 3: Add Water (This Is Where the Magic Happens)

Pour cold water slowly into the glass – about equal to the amount of rakı or slightly more. Watch closely. The clear spirit transforms before your eyes, swirling into a milky, opaque white. This is the “lion’s milk.”

Why does it turn white? Anise contains essential oils that dissolve in alcohol but not in water. When you add water, the oils separate into tiny droplets, scattering light and creating that signature cloudy effect.


Step 4: Sip Slowly. No Rushing.

Rakı is not for shots. It’s not for chugging. It’s for sipping – slowly, thoughtfully, over the course of an evening. A rakı table can last two, three, even four hours. That’s the point.


The Perfect Pairing: Meze

Rakı without meze is like Shanghai without xiaolongbao – possible, but why would you want to?

The tradition is simple: rakı arrives, meze follows. The two are inseparable. The anise flavor of rakı cuts through rich, creamy dips and complements smoky, savory dishes.

Classic Pairings:

MezeWhy It Works
HaydariThe cool, tangy yogurt balances rakı’s boldness
Smoky EggplantThe deep, smoky flavor harmonizes perfectly
HummusCreamy and nutty, a natural companion
EzmeThe spice and brightness contrast beautifully
White CheeseA simple slice of aged Turkish cheese
Grilled HalloumiSalty, savory, and satisfying

For the Main Event:

After meze, grilled meats enter the picture. Lamb şiş, Adana kebab, chicken shish – all are wonderful alongside rakı. But the meze is where the ritual begins.


Rakı Etiquette: The Unspoken Rules

Share. Rakı is never a solo drink. Order for the table. Share meze. Pass plates. The ritual is about togetherness.

Don’t Rush. A rakı table isn’t about getting drunk. It’s about lingering. Good conversation. Laughter. The Turkish word keyif captures it – a state of relaxed, unhurried enjoyment.

Water Is Essential. Drink water between glasses. It’s part of the ritual and helps you pace yourself.

There’s No Wrong Way. Some prefer their rakı with more water, some with less. Some like it strong, some mild. Find what works for you.


What to Order at KAPYA

If you’re new to rakı, here’s how to build your first rakı table at KAPYA:

For Two People (Beginner-Friendly):

  • One bottle of rakı (or order by the glass)
  • Haydari (cool yogurt dip)
  • Hummus
  • Smoky Eggplant
  • Ezme (for a little heat)
  • Fresh bread

For Two People (The Full Experience):

  • One bottle of rakı
  • All of the above, plus Yaprak Sarma (stuffed grape leaves)
  • Add grilled halloumi or a small mixed grill to share

For Groups:

  • One bottle per 2-3 people
  • A full meze spread (order 6-8 plates for a table of four)
  • Add grilled meats as the evening progresses

A Note for First-Timers

If you’ve never had rakı before, here’s what to expect:

  • The anise flavor is strong at first. It softens as you sip and eat.
  • Adding water mellows the alcohol and opens up the flavor.
  • Take your time. Your first glass might feel bold; by the second, you’ll understand the ritual.
  • Eat while you drink. Meze isn’t optional – it’s essential.

And if you’re not sure where to start? Ask us. We’re happy to guide you through your first rakı experience.


More Than a Drink

Rakı is woven into Turkish culture in a way that’s hard to explain until you’ve experienced it. It’s the drink of long summer evenings. Of crowded tables and heated debates. Of old friends and new acquaintances becoming friends by the end of the night.

It’s not about the alcohol. It’s about the time you spend with people you care about – or people you’re about to care about.

So come. Order rakı. Share meze. Stay awhile.

Şerefe – to your health.

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